ROCKEFELLER ON TOP (Feb. 24): The New York Times publishes a list of the world's richest people. Topping it is John D. Rockefeller, whose worth is estimated at $300 million.

SCOUTING OUT AN IDEA (July 29): Sir Robert Baden-Powell, a celebrated British general, recruits 22 boys for a field test of his essay "Boy Scouts -- A Suggestion." The aim of the two-week excursion into the woods of Brownsea Island off England's coast is to instill a sense of community service, chivalry and physical fitness "to help in making the rising generation, of whatever class or creed, into good citizens at home or in the colonies." Baden-Powell would later meet with Chicago publisher William D. Boyce, who will incorporate the Boy Scouts of America in 1910.

 
  SS Lusitania

MAJOR MAIDEN VOYAGE (Sept. 13): The Cunard liner SS Lusitania arrives in New York on its maiden voyage, setting a record of five days, 54 minutes, for the trans-Atlantic crossing from Queenstown, Ireland. The 31,500-ton Lusitania is 790 feet long, with four screws; it can carry 2,000 passengers and a crew of 600 and is by far the largest liner yet built.

A 5-RINGLING CIRCUS (Oct. 21): The five Ringling brothers -- Alf, Al, Charles, Otto and John -- from Baraboo, Wis., buy out their main competitor, the Barnum & Bailey circus, for $410,000. The deal, sealed in London, gives the Ringlings a virtual monopoly on the circus business in the United States.

OK IS IN (Nov. 16): Oklahoma becomes the 46th state.

KIPLING'S NOBEL (Dec. 10): Rudyard Kipling, author of "The Jungle Book," is awarded the Nobel Prize for literature.

 
What's Hot
Mass Immigration

As part of the biggest mass movement in history, a million immigrants land in the United States in 1905, another million in 1906, and more than a million and a quarter in the peak year of 1907.

A steerage-class ticket to a new life costs about $30 from Hamburg, Germany, as little as $12 from Italy.

Births
James Michener, novelist, Feb 3
W.H. Auden, poet, Feb. 21
 
  Katharine Hepburn
Katharine Hepburn, actress, April 27
John Wayne, actor, May 26
Paul Mellon, philanthropist, June 11
Barbara Stanwyck, actress, July 16
Warren Burger, chief justice, Nov. 17
Gene Autry, cowboy singer, Nov. 29

Deaths
Edvard Grieg, Norwegian composer (born 1843)


 
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