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ROTARIANS
UNITE (Feb. 23): At 37, Paul P. Harris could look back on an
itinerant past as a cowboy, actor, reporter, merchant, coal dealer and
mining engineer. Now, as a civic-minded lawyer in bustling Chicago, he
meets with three friends downtown to form a community service organization.
They agree to meet in rotation at one another's offices, spawning the
group's name -- the Rotary Club.
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Ty
Cobb |
ROOSEVELT MARRIAGE
(March 17): Franklin Delano Roosevelt is married to Anna Eleanor
Roosevelt, a fifth cousin and niece of President Theodore Roosevelt, in
New York City.
AFRICAN-AMERICAN FORUM
(May 5): The Chicago Defender, the nation's first influential black newspaper,
begins publication.
SUPERSTAR DEBUT
(Aug. 30): Tyrus Raymond "Ty" Cobb makes his major league debut with the
Detroit Tigers. The "Georgia Peach" will play 22 seasons for the Tigers,
two for the Philadelphia Athletics and record a .366 lifetime batting
average, winning the batting title 12 times.
WAR ENDS IN NEW HAMPSHIRE
(Sept. 5): A peace accord signed at Portsmouth, N.H., officially ends
the Russo-Japanese War, the first major conflict of the 20th century,
and establishes Japan as an industrialized military power. The war erupted
in 1904 as a power struggle for control of northeast Asia.
JEWISH ANNIVERSARY
(Nov. 26): Special synagogue services are held throughout the country
to commemorate the 250th anniversary of the settlement of Jews in America
in 1654 at New Amsterdam (now New York) and their role in the discovery
of the New World. Speakers note that two Jewish merchants helped Queen
Isabella of Spain to pay for Columbus' voyage in 1492, and that Columbus'
expedition included Louis de Torres, a Jewish interpreter.
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What's Hot
An
Energetic
New Theory

The
world becomes infinitely more complicated in 1905 when an obscure
26-year-old patent clerk in Bern, Switzerland, publishes his musings
in the German physics journal Annalen der Physik. The clerk, Albert
Einstein, sets out in the article "a simple and consistent theory
of the electrodynamics of moving bodies."
He introduces history's most famous equation, E=mc2 (energy equals
mass times the speed of light squared). "I have no special gift,"
Einstein says later. "I am only passionately curious."
Births
Christian
Dior, fashion designer, Jan. 21
Henry Fonda, actor, May 6
Jean-Paul Sartre, philosopher, author, June 21
Greta Garbo, actress, Nov. 18
Deaths
Jules
Verne, French author (born 1828) |
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